France Deploys Controversial Anti-Riot Forces to Martinique Amid Rising Social Unrest

An image taken from an AFP video released on September 17, 2024 shows a car burning in a street of Fort-de-France in the French Caribbean island of Martinique following a night of riots amid protests over the high cost of living.

In a bold and contentious move, France has deployed special anti-riot forces, banned for over six decades, to Martinique in response to protests erupting over the island’s high cost of living. Despite the government’s prohibition on demonstrations in multiple cities, including Fort-de-France and Le Lamentin, locals defied the bans, resulting in a complicated standoff.

Amid escalating tensions in the French overseas territory of Martinique, the French government has sent in the Companies for Republican Security (CRS), a special anti-riot police unit that had not been deployed in the region for over 65 years. The controversial decision came after violent protests broke out against rising living costs, with gunfire and looting leading to numerous injuries and damage to property.

The CRS has a tainted legacy in Martinique, with their last deployment in the 1959 riots ending in the deaths of young protesters due to excessive force. Their arrival has caused widespread concern, with critics like socialist leader Béatrice Bellay stating, “Martinique is not in a civil war, it is a social war. This response only heightens tension instead of addressing the legitimate grievances of the people.”

The French government’s justification for their deployment is rooted in maintaining public order after the protests, which injured several police officers and led to curfews and restrictions in various municipalities. Despite this, videos and reports from local media show that protests continued peacefully over the weekend, raising questions about the necessity of such a severe response.

Many are questioning whether the force’s return signals a dangerous precedent, and if their methods will escalate tensions further rather than fostering constructive dialogue. The bans on protests in Fort-de-France, Le Lamentin, Ducos, and Le Robert remain in place until Monday (WSB-TV Channel 2 – Atlanta).

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